Algebra of events
i) Not A <=> A’
ii) A or B (at least one of A or B) <=> A U B
iii) A and B <=> A ∩ B
iv) A but not B <=> A ∩ B’
v) Neither A nor B <=> A’ ∩ B’
vi) At least one of A, B, or C <=> A U B U C
vii) Exactly one of A and B <=> (A ∩ B’) U (A’ ∩ B)
viii) All three of A, B and C <=> A ∩ B ∩ C
ix) Exactly two of A, B and C <=> (A ∩ B ∩ C’) U (A ∩ B’ ∩ C) U (A’ ∩ B ∩ C)
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